As you all assume, when learning, especially if it is
distant-online, it is crucial for learners to pay attention and attend to the
process of learning. And there is a chart which includes the presences a class
should include. This presences are teaching, social, transactional and
cognitive presences.
Teaching presence is basically the presence of a teacher.
This presence includes both the planning and forethought that go into building
your course and what you do "in the moment" when interacting with your
students.
Social presence is the sense of togetherness of learners. It
can be defined as being in connect and interact with teacher and other learners
as "real" people.
Transactional presence is feeling of a student that they are
connected to the other learners. A student can feel this connection by sharing
their opinion with their classmates or teachers.
Cognitive presence is
the extent to which learners are able to construct and confirm meaning
through sustained reflection and discourse. It involves critical thinking,
creating and sharing new ideas.
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